MSF launches emergency response in El Obeid.

As violence continues to spread across Sudan, the Kordofans, in the south-central part of the country, has remained one of the most volatile and active conflict zones. It is also one of the least accessible regions for humanitarian organisations. At the heart of this vast area, the city of El Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan state, is a major refuge for displaced families fleeing violence. Living conditions here are precarious: access to healthcare is limited, safe drinking water is scarce, and sanitation facilities are insufficient to meet rapidly growing needs.

In response, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) launched emergency activities in El Obeid, in late January. The first phase of this response is focused on improving the water and sanitation services in the city’s main displacement site.

“El Obeid lost many of its original residents but today it hosts tens of thousands of displaced people who settled here in different moments of the war,” says Al Tayeb Mahmoud Mahammed, MSF’s team leader in El Obeid. “With the frontline less than 40 kilometres away, the city continues to receive new arrivals almost daily. People arriving here are deeply scared as the fighting draws closer. Yet they still feel safer than where they came from, where they were exposed to violence, looting, and beatings.”

Al-Mina Al-Muwahad, the main displacement site of El Obeid, hosts approximately 25,000 people as of the end of January 2026, according to MSF’s assessment. At the site, we saw an alarming lack of services for the amount of people living there. There are severely inadequate sanitation services, with 500 people sharing one latrine at times, as well as limited access to safe drinking water, with only three litres per person per day. This significantly increases the risk of disease outbreaks, placing particularly children, pregnant women, and the elderly at heightened risk.

MSF is strengthening water and sanitation services in the camp and as people’s needs far exceed the capacity of an already fragile health system, MSF is coordinating with the local authorities to support the provision of healthcare activities in the camp as well as at El Obeid Teaching hospital.

“As fighting continues and displacement rises, humanitarian needs across Sudan remain immense and largely unmet,” says Marta Cazorla, MSF head of operations in eastern Sudan. “We are grateful to be finally present and operating in El Obeid, something that was not possible for the larger part of the conflict due to access constraints.”

Notes:

According to the International Organization for Migration, since the conflict in Sudan began on 15 April 2023, more than 15 million people have been forced from their homes, including 11.5 million displaced within Sudan and approximately 4 million who fled across borders at the peak of the crisis.

MSF runs or supports 20 hospitals and 16 healthcare centres in Sudan. Our medical teams provide surgical care, wound management, physiotherapy, maternity, nutrition and paediatric services, general healthcare, routine and reactive vaccination campaigns, and mental health support in eight of country’s 18 states.